Double Top Pattern Explained With Examples
Generic advice you hear when trading double tops is to set your stop loss (SL) above the entire pattern. However, your risk-to-reward ratio will be compromised as it will always be less than 1. Successful traders tend to take trades with better than a 1-to-1 risk-to-reward ratio so they do not have to be profitable on each individual trade. Let’s look at several examples of a double top chart pattern you may spot in fake double top pattern the markets.
Pros and Cons of the Double Top and Double Bottom Patterns
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The longer the duration between them, the higher the probability of it being a deceptive move. Conversely, a shorter timeframe between them, up to a certain point, increases the likelihood of a genuine reversal. An illustrative example can be found in the EUR/USD monthly chart from 2008 when the price exceeded the 1.60 level.
That this trade was indeed a perfect setup and a significant move to the downside could be expected. This kind of movement, a so called fake breakout or Fakeout happens a good deal of the time on the bigger timeframe. As stated above, we are looking for areas of supply or demand and not an exact line. The daily chart made a nice sell Pinbar, in other words a powerful candlestick pattern. Recently, on the currency markets, we had such a situation, and if a trader knew the things described on the previous paragraph most likely the outcome of treating that pattern would be different.
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When the security does advance, look for a contraction in volume as a further indication of weakening demand. Trading a double top pattern has the potential to be profitable if done so with the right evaluation, handling of risks, and market circumstances. Profitability is not assured, and there are a number of variables that may affect the result. The downside target of a double-top is typically based on the pattern’s height from the neckline.
However, distinguishing between a genuine reversal pattern and mere market volatility can be challenging. This challenge becomes more pronounced in charts with very short time frames, like an hour or less, where market fluctuations can obscure the actual price action movement at such a detailed level. Double tops and double bottoms are classic reversal patterns, and they are especially common in charts with shorter time frames. However, you need to be able to distinguish between a genuine reversal pattern and something that just expresses the shakiness of the market.
How to Trade the Double Bottom Pattern?
Rising volume during a breakout of support or resistance increases the reliability of the breakout and improves the probability of trade success. Higher timeframes always show clearer support and resistance levels Sometimes, after the neckline breakout, the price quickly reverses and invalidates the broken level. In this case, the pattern structure is invalidated, and exiting the position becomes necessary.
Always use stops in case the pattern fails and plan profit targets based on the height of the formation. Finally, wait for a break and close below the neckline to confirm the reversal and signal to sell. This double top chart pattern breakout signals the potential start of a downtrend. In these situations, traders use concepts such as double top candle pattern, double top candlestick, or even double top pattern in trading for final evaluation. These assessments are usually accompanied by the technical analysis double top method to help confirm genuine breakouts.
The Unequal Highs Double Tops
It’s crucial to remember that chart patterns, like the double top pattern, don’t always accurately forecast future price alterations. They can produce false signals or unsuccessful patterns, but they are useful for spotting possible trends and reversals. Plus, there’s often a definite resistance level that is formed when two peaks at roughly the same price level appear consecutively. This level can be used by traders as a benchmark for establishing stop-loss orders and profit objectives, improving risk management, and trade planning. Nearly the opposite is a double bottom, a bullish reversal pattern after a downtrend. It features a peak between two similar-depth troughs, indicating that the price couldn’t break below a certain resistance level.
Setting Stop Loss and Take Profit Levels
If the bears manage to break the neckline support with momentum and volume, the double top pattern is confirmed, and a trend reversal becomes very likely. It’s like the bears have finally yanked the rope hard enough to drag the bulls across the mud, and the market starts to shift in the bear’s favor. Instead of two peaks, you have two troughs with a peak in the middle. This time, the peak establishes the all-important neckline, and the key support and resistance levels switch roles. It’s like the double top’s optimistic twin, signaling a bullish reversal instead.
- The Relative Strength Index is one of the most popular trend indicators that has been used for decades to measure market strength.
- After the breakout of support or resistance, pullbacks may not always return simply to the broken level.
- When we talk about ‘confirming’ variables, it all depends on the context.
- In the following chart, you can see the price is heading towards the 100 level, hitting 99.90 before sharply reversing.
It’s no wonder that double tops and double bottoms are both favourites used by traders all over the world. A double top pattern is not a bullish pattern when spotted on a candlestick, line, or bar chart, but it is bullish when spotted on a point-and-figure chart. On a candlestick chart, the double top indicates an uptrend is exhausted and there is potential for a trend reversal. If spotted on a higher time frame like the daily or weekly timeframe, a double top can be a powerful signal of an impending bear market. In the context of a double top pattern, certain traders opt to sell when the price experiences a second dip, occurring shortly after the rebound and the formation of the second peak.
It generally takes longer to form and provides more confirmation of the bearish reversal. This article will explain the Double Top pattern, how it forms, and some tips for effectively trading it. In the picture above, the price never closed below the neckline, and it continued upwards. By waiting for the candle to close below the bottom line, a losing trade was avoided, as the price went straight upwards and violated the M Formation’s highest price. It is always important to use some kind of filter for confirming the setup, otherwise, there will be many losing trades happening, decreasing the profitability of the strategy. Please be aware that the following disclaimer pertains to Meta Trading Club Inc.
- For starters, it’s worth mentioning that a double top/bottom refers to the area in which price reverses from, and this can vary from tens of pips to hundreds depending on the time frame.
- The initial peaks and pullback are warning signs, but the pattern only completes on the support line break.
- Double-check the neckline support level set at the trough’s low because this is the vital spot to monitor moving forward.
- In order for the double bottom pattern to have a higher chance of being profitable, it is recommended that the lows last for a period of at least three months.
- By incorporating these chart patterns into your market analysis, you gain extra insights on whether you should be optimistic or fearful about your investments.
The double top is often discussed alongside its opposite pattern – the double bottom. While bearish chart patterns double top signals a potential reversal from an uptrend to a downtrend, the double bottoms are bullish patterns that hints at a change from a downtrend to an uptrend. The measure rule allows for the determination of the amplitude for the expected price move after a breakout of the confirmation line.

